Showing posts with label Dance Music Culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dance Music Culture. Show all posts

An Interview With Cosmic Boogie



"Roni Size was a massive influence for me. The day I heard the represent album in 1997 (the mercury music prize winner) - my life was changed"

Ahead of his visit to Brighton, we caught up with Stu (Cosmic Boogie) Robinson to ask him a few questions about his label, musical influences and life in Liverpool.

Who and what is Cosmic Boogie?

Cosmic Boogie is my alias now - when it started out three years ago there were a few of us involved but slowly the others moved on to different things. I still get alot of help from Greg Wilson, who backs the site up with exclusive content, and there are a few others out there who help, but if you see an edit, mix or dj slot from cosmic boogie - it will be me.

When was Cosmic Boogie formed?

Some time late 2007 - Greg got a few of us together in Liverpool who were interested in doing something...and it moved on from there.

At that time who were the people that inspired you to develop the Cosmic Boogie ethos of marrying a blog site, record label and club night dedicated to groove based dance music?

Well Greg obviously was a huge influence and i cant shout about that enough, and the other lads who started it (Neil Meekin and Gavin Kendrick) were also a great help with getting it all kicked off at first. Since then I have met people like Andy Mac in Liverpool with whom I scheme massive ideas for the archive night (and do the odd bit of production), and also Dicky Trisco (Disco Deviance) whom I do the label with and he really helps push things forward on that score.

There are other people (Rob, Adam, Neil) who are all helping to keep things rocking - but ultimately, and probably rather cliche'dly - the decision was made for me by a love of the music.

You're from Liverpool which is considerably closer to Manchester than Brighton, recently we read an interview with Manchester's Balearic Mike who indicated that the city's alternative dance music scene dips off when the students leave for the summer, do you find anything akin to his experience from your perspective in Liverpool?

I could talk all day and night about Liverpool's odd club scene. To be honest, the scene for us is nowhere near as big as Manchester. In Manchester you have four or five nights dedicated to whatever our scene is called (disco??) - in Liverpool, you struggle to get one off the ground - students or no students. Im not saying that people dont love their music in the city because they do - and nights like Chibuku, Circus and the once mighty Cream have proved that - however, to try and do something independent and underground is not easy.

We've had the lows of having a few people in for Ashley Beedle (which was soul destroying) to the highs of filling the place with Greg Wilson and Chris Duckenfield. There are some great people in Liverpool who try hard to push this scene, but ultimately I think people like the sound to be electronic which is fair enough. Archive has a decent name I think now, and we will continue to book the kinds of acts we want to hear - and hopefully whatever small crowd there is will get onto that and start to come down as well...I suppose we would usually take a break in the summer months - maybe only doing a residents party - so yeah, that must be student related. The city swells when the students are here though - its not that its only students that like the archive sound its more the fact that there are plenty more people to target.

Stu, your musical influences range from early house through to drum and bass the latter not easily associated with the groove based scene today, can you expand on those producers and djs that got you into that style of music from that scene? we see that Roni Size was a big influence for you

Roni Size was a massive influence for me. The day I heard the represent album in 1997 (the mercury music prize winner) - my life was changed. Id had decks for a year or two then but had been scratching around playing party drum and bass and stuff I wasn’t really into myself - more playing for my mates, but then with the advent of this new musical sound into dnb I was hooked.

I still liked the darker stuff - but the deep jazzy and then soulful stuff really hit home. I stayed with dnb for along time with other people like Marcus Intalex and Calibre - and still love it, but I also kept my eye on funk, disco (and - oddly - collected early electro breakdance records).

I'd say that both Giles Peterson and John Peel helped keep me focused on a bigger picture. Being a dnb dj was tricky as it was only one kind of music you could really play and to vary it was hard work. That’s what I love about what I play now, the variety - I can play everything, all tempos and sounds - as long as it fits the mood.

When you say that drum and bass is not associated with the groove based scene of today I'd beg to differ - dnb is groove based to the extreme, its just about 50 beats a minute faster, so you simply dance to every other beat and your plodding along to a slow disco track (of sorts :-)). Im really pleased that I got to where I am musically by listening to dnb and stuff like that - alot of people seem to have been into house for a long time, a genre I’m only really starting to dip my toe into now (apart from the obvious early house classic stuff), and that's pretty refreshing for me.

In general I've always liked all kinds of music really - apart from Trance, which is clearly the work of that big eye thing out of lord of the rings. Other than that though - anything goes.

Going further back, my main influences were my mum's Motown and Northern Soul, married with my dads love of stuff like Talking Heads and Ian Dury. I couldn't really ask for much more than that as a kid.

2010 the year or disco, yes or no? and why?

Ha ha - probably not - back when this was all new with the clubs we can only read about in books these days - I guess disco had some incredible, unparalleled years. 2010 the year of great party music though...for sure.

Cosmic Boogie the record label features a fair selection of music that falls under the current connotation of what modern day disco comprises musically, however you've described your style and approach as 'groove based' can you expand a little on this please?

Yep - I’m not limited to only groove stuff - I mean I like pretty much any beat or rhythm under the sun if done well - but if there is one element that always grabs me and makes me want to dance its the groove. You cant play every track in a set like that, but you can make sure that everything you play makes people want to dance - and that would be why I say my approach would be groove based. Everything I play would make me want to dance, and quite often when I've put something on, I do.

The edits on the label have been provided by some fairly synonymous names within the groove based scene such as Greg (Wilson) and Ashley (Beedle) Is there anyone in particular that you would like to work with in the future and can you tell us who you've got lined up to provide more edits for the label going into 2010?

Great question. Yes - there are loads of people. I would love more than anything to get

Sean P on the label and I hope to do that, I've also spoken to some people who you might be surprised with if I could shout it out - but nothing solid yet so I’ll keep that a secret. Maybe if would be nice to also do an edit EP from some new producers like The Revenge showcasing an older sound that they might not get chance to release anywhere else - so that’s something I might explore as well.

This year there will be more stuff coming from me, but I’d expect at least 2 guest edits a year from people who know it because they lived through it. How better to be shown than by the originals...if anyone who reads this ever wants to send me stuff - Cosmic Boogie has quite a distinctive sound - really black funk and groove based I suppose, but I’ll take a listen to anything anyone wants to send. Just find my contact on the blog or soundcloud and ping it through.

Alongside running the blog site and label you dj as well, who's currently featuring on The Cosmic Boogie play list this month and has their been anyone in 2009 that has really impressed you above anyone else?

Yep - Tensnake.

I thought THAT track was great, I thought the resident advisor mix was brilliant (even though it’s a lot of deep house i think). That was probably the best stuff of 2009 for me - oh and Linkwood, whom I think are fantastic.

T
he album is superb, production great and solid from start to finish. Have a look out for a guy called Onur Engin who is doing some brilliant edit stuff as well. As for what’s been on the playlist, I'm still buying most of my music from pre 1980 - so id have to go for The Undisputed Truth. Norman Whitfield - a true genius of our time.

Many thanks Stu for taking time out and expanding on the Cosmic Boogie imprint.

Catch Cosmic Boogie at Above Audio in Brighton on Friday 29th January 2010

Cosmic Boogie-Sound Cloud Site
Cosmic Boogie-Web Site

Happy Birthday DIY Sound System



"Needless to say, this was a very underground affair that the police in Nottingham, where the party was held, had no idea what was going down on their patch"


Just found a link on youtube to some footage from DIY's 20th birthday party which took place somewhere in the Midlands over the weekend of the 19th of September 2009.

600 plus people estimated to have turned up from all over the UK to show some love to the guys from one of the UK's finest free party/deep house crews.

Needless to say, this was a very underground affair that the police in Nottingham, where the party was held, had no idea what was going down on their patch.

As you'll see in the video the set up used was a simple one, smoke machine, lighting, a marquee plus the sound system was over 20 years old too by all accounts.

Simple, devastating and further testimony that these gatherings which have been going on for years now are still and will always be firm examples of British modern day culture, sorted!!!

Happy 20th birthday to all concerned.

What's happening in Brighton


Brighton's Groove Based Dance Scene, Update -March 2009
(Picture taken at Brighton Rocks)

Things are definitely pointing towards a great 2009 here in Brighton including the welcome return of Inside Out at Al Duomos (Pavillion Gardens) Heavy Disco at Om, 100 Below at The Globe and The Brighton Residents Association heading things up down at The Jazz Place every first Saturday of the month.

Also keep an eye out for two new nights that are starting up, Disco Libero at Audio and Fridays at Beluishi's on the seafront, guests include Severinio, Bah Samba and Pete Herbert over the next few months.

So, if you're looking for some cosmic, italo, boogie, funk, real house, disco and groove based music here goes.

DJ's coming to town

May 2009
  • Rocky and Diesel (Friday 22nd May at The Funky Buddha Lounge)
  • Severino (HMD) at Audio (Sat 23rd May at Audio)
  • Go Bang Brighton Festival 2009 (2nd-31st May at various venues)
June 2009
  • Pete Herbert at Audio TBC
July 2009
  • Greg Wilson (Friday 17th July)
September 2009
  • DJ Harvey (as heard down the boozer last week whilst over hearing a conversation between two bearded gentlemen)
Nights Out

Weekly
  • Fridays/Saturdays and Sundays at The Fishbowl
  • Fridays at The Globe (All Time Top 100)
  • Fridays at Beluishis
Monthly
  • Heavy Disco at Om Bar (every 2nd Saturday)
  • Inside Out at Al Duomos (last Friday of every month)
  • Disco Libero at Audio (last Saturday of every month)
  • Deep Systems at The Jazz Place (every 4th Saturday of the month)
  • 100 Below at The Globe (every second month from starting in April)
  • Brighton Residents Association at The Jazz Place (every first Saturday)
  • Go Bang Brighton Residency at Brighton Rocks (starts May 09)
That should do until we get to summer.

Streets Sounds Returns-The Real Sound of Electro


Streetsounds Music

Seminal 80's Electro Label Streetsounds is set to make a comeback with some new releases in March this year.

If you are of a certain age you'll have fond memories of this labels impact on the UK dance scene when you were a teenager trying to pull of some elaborate break dancing moves down your local shopping center on a Saturday afternoon no doubt.

If however you're a little less long in the musical tooth this timely return will give an indication of why people sometimes get confused when people refer to electro house as electro, Go Bang Brighton being one of the many.

Press Release from Morghan Khan, Street Sounds Music

We can confirm that the new Street Sounds album is to be called – ‘NU ELECTRO Volume 1’ and of course, will be the first in a whole series. The official release date of Street Sounds Nu Electro is Monday 23rd March 2009. The album will be available as a double CD and Very limited Edition 2 x 12” vinyl. Both CDs will be DJ mixed like the original Street Sounds Electro albums. I will be able to announce next week who is going to mix the album!

Each week leading up to the album release, we will be announcing tracks which will be on the album; a roll call of the biggest names on the Electro scene and I can tell you this week some of the incredible tracks already confirmed for the album include:

Bass Junkie - Sub-Mission (Control The Bass)

Debonaire - Watch Me Know

Dynamik Bass System - Side By Side

Signal Type - In Abyss (Gods Of Technology Remix)

Freestyle - Don't Stop the Rock. NEW 2009 Electro Remix

Electronautas - Back In The Day

…as well as new tracks by Dr. Schmidt ("The Engines of God"), the legendary Newcleus and so, SO much more!!!!!

Street Sounds Nu Electro will feature exclusive tracks which will not be available anywhere else as well as featuring the biggest Electro records out right now and will cover ALL the genres of Electro from Electro Funk to Electrotech.

We have been asked by many people if they can also submit their weekly chart. If you are an electro artist, label, producer or DJ, we would love to receive your chart submissions. Please do so by 5.00pm (GMT) every Wednesday. Send to admin@streetsoundsmusic.co.uk (please make sure you include your name and contact details).

The Street Sounds Electro Chart can be heard first on Martin Evolvah’s ‘THE FUTURE SHOCK‘ show on ICR FM every Friday Midnight until 2am - www.icrfm.co.uk

Great news! Starting from this Saturday, the Street Sounds Electro Chart will also be featured on Deckgeneral’s ‘ELECTRO NATION’ Live Show & Podcast every Saturday 9pm (GMT) -www.electro-nation.co.uk

Until next time…

Respect & love

Disco-Electrofunk-BBoy Classic


Released 1984 on NIA

Release Yourself by Aleem
Odd as it may seem by today's standards, "Release Yourself" by Aleem straddled itself effortlessly between two different dance music scenes in the 1980's on both sides of the Atlantic.

On one side there was the break dancing fraternity checking out the new electrofunk sound from the US that was coming out on imports as well as compilations here in the UK, primarily on "Streetsounds" courtsey of one Mr Morghan Khan.

Across the Atlantic however the New York disco scene was checking out Larry Levan at The Paradise Garage as he dropped "Release Yourself" plus a miriad of other seminal electrofunk recordings into his sets to a multi ethnic and polysexual crowd of enthusiasts down on King Street .

Having lost my original copy some time ago and mistakingly picking up the copies from Hard To Find Records as a substitute, I was thrilled to discover that here in Brighton the original was available at Pure Pleasure Music run by Chris from Soft Rocks who happend to have this back in stock, thanks Chris.

More info

Release Yourself" by Aleem featuring Leroy Burgess

Aleem are identical twins Taharqa Aleem and Tunde Ra Aleem. The brothers began their recording career with Jimi Hendrix's Cry Of Love and Rain Bow Bridge, as The Ghetto Fighters. (They also shared the same apartment with Jimi).

With Leroy Burgess as featuring lead vocalist they formed Aleem in New York during the early '80s and originally released hardcore dance songs on their own label, NIA Records.

These included 'Hooked On Your Love', 'Get Down Friday Night', 'Release Yourself' and 1985's 'Confusion', which resulted in a deal with Atlantic Records. In 1986 they recorded Casually Formal, and worked together as producers on acts including Fonda Rae, Caprice, Captain Rock and Process & The Doo-Rags.

The Dance Scene That Has No Name



"Thankfully music is the driving force here, no fashions or fads, well maybe just a few beards of a disco nature here and there"

Even after all this time “The scene without a name” continues to remain unnamed, unchanged and undiminished since it first appeared as a post on the beard friendly djhistory.com site.

The post was originally started by Greg Wilson who you would expect to have an angle on such things due to the musical content that‘s involved within the scene.

The reasons why this scene has yet to be named in time honored fashion still eludes those that comment upon it's merits including it‘s fans, djs, promoters, commentators, producers and aficionados alike.

Maybe it's down to the multi-faceted musical approach that the scene itself draws from including a wide range of influences including disco, early electro, boogie and funk alongside other elements including cosmic, real house music and balearic (if that is a genre in itself)

However, it could be down to the fact that for once we might just be witnessing a scene develop in front of us that lives outside of the excepted commercial infrastructures that have welcomed dance music in its various forms in recent years.

Taking a look over the last twenty or so years, genre categorization has played such a major part in the promotion of dance music to the masses whilst at the same time encouraging our media institutions to eagerly pick up on the "next big thing"

Subsequently the "lets milk this for all it's worth" mentality ensures that some prosper along the way until the curtain finally falls or reinvention inevitably has to take place.

Unlike say the obvious continuum's that are evident between musical bedfellows on the current popular house music scene "The scene with no name" has no continuum other than that of musical quality and acceptance of eclecticism from a wide variety of musical sources and influences stretching back to the early 70's whilst also firmly looking into the future at the same time.

Eclecticism may point to the answer as to why the scene itself remains nameless.

If this is the case then that would be both unique and also rare as a musical concept within the context of labeling dance music under a particular category or style.

Thankfully music is the driving force here, no fashions or fads, well maybe just a few beards of a disco nature here and there.

Here’s the post in all it’s glorious inconclusive form, happy readings, see if you can work it out

The scene without a name post on djhistory.com

Ethnic Vibes at Brighton Pride


The Calabash Tent

Every year thousands of revellers from across the UK and further afield descend on Brighton for the annual Brighton and Hove Gay Pride event which takes place over two days of the first weekend in August each year.

The main party takes place from midday to early evening on the Saturday of the event when after the precession of floats make journey’s end at Preston Park, thousands of party goers congregate for one mammoth celebration until 8pm before everyone heads off to the after parties in The Village (Kemptown) or somewhere slightly more risque like Black Rock where sound systems keep everyone entertained well into Sunday.

Situated at the front of Preston Park behind the tennis courts as you walk into Pride is The Calabash Tent.

A big red and white marquee that moves to the sound of a different drum beat that welcomes both black and white, gay and straight under its canvas awnings.

The annual Calabash party at Pride dedicates itself to dance music of “ethnic origin” and has been a firm fixture since 2003 when the tent first appeared as a representative for a previously neglected corner of both ethnic music and ethnic LGBT scenes in Brighton.

Not only offering a slightly more diverse musical experience at Pride, Calabash unwittingly serves as a reminder that without the culture that black and especially gay black and ethnic people introduced to the world through disco and earlier strains of house music, the omnipresent sound that many associate Pride with these days may not have grown to be such a prevalent musical aspect of the festival that it is today.

For the resident DJs that play in The Calabash tent and party enthusiasts that congregate each year around them, the history and significant route that ethnic/gay ethnic people have travelled only serves to make the party an event just that slightly more special an occasion to be celebrated and cherished annual at Pride.

Within a cultural context it would be inaccurate to describe Calabash as a solely black or ethnic affair because it isn’t and with the theme of acceptance running through Pride’s manifesto, Calabash easily marries colour, creed and sexual orientation in equal numbers.

As a spectacle you’re met with a sea of smiling faces, a splash of lush colours including red, gold and green.

Palm trees dispersed around the marquee blend with the multi-cultural and mixed race crowd that come to party to the sounds of Soca, Hip Hop, Bhangra, Bashment, Calypso, Reggae, Funk, Disco, Boogie, Ragga, Latin and House.

If Pride was a club night then Calabash would be the back room where all the funky music gets played and great times are shared.

The team behind each years party make a real effort to generate an atmosphere that is sufficiently removed from the hustle and bustle of what’s happening elsewhere at the main event in Preston Park whilst at the same time continuing the vibrant and optimistic vibe that Pride as a festival undoubtedly has down to a tee.

This year (2009) we're delighted to assist in the days festivities as Affy and Ali from Go Bang Brighton are touching down at Calabash from around 5,30 in the evening for a two and a half hour set to finish off the day, a proud moment indeed.

Superstar DJs Here We Go (Book Release)



Dom Phillips (ex- Mixmag) charts the rise and subsequent downfall of the Superstar DJ whilst highlighting the aspirations of those that were caught up in the fast living lifestyle of that period.

If you have ever wondered why you hardly ever see those big names synonymous with the boom years in this country anymore or why your local club enterprises or promoters have slashed their entry fees in recent times then maybe this book will provide some answers.

Not too sure how much musical content lurks within the pages of this book but one would hazard an educated guess that the book itself is more of an observation on how a popular culture rises and falls when it's core element becomes only a small part of the whole picture.

Even today the legacy of those recent times is still evident within the entertainment industry and although it's very sad to witness emptier clubs spaces and increasingly elaborate promotional methods, at least for some the attraction of going out and listening to music was never about an unattainable or short lived lifestyle choice which on initial inspection the book itself should make clear.

An interesting and hopefully poignant read considering global affairs at present as thoughts turn to fields and convoys, basements and late night cafe spaces, festivals and trips further away as our cathedrals of worship undoubtedly take on different forms once again.

For some though the switch is already well underway but you already knew that....................... didn't you?

Bankers aren't the only fabulously remunerated fat cats to have taken a tumble in the public's estimation recently. As Dom Phillips points out in his highly entertaining account of the rise and fall of British club culture in the 1990s and beyond, “superstar” DJs no longer command the devotion, or the fees, they used to.

Back in the 1990s, DJs were adored, their antics big news. When Radio 1 nearly lost two of its top jocks, Zoë Ball and Lisa l'Anson, after they got trashed before going on air in Ibiza in 1998, following all-night club benders, the nation was agog. Characters such as James Lavelle (DJ, producer, and the boss of Mo'Wax, the ultra-fashionable dance label), who in one year ran up personal debts of £270,000, were worshipped like rock stars. Many behaved like them. One lost his wife after she discovered a clause in his gig contracts specifying the provision of a blow job.

While the superjocks are still in demand abroad (South America is a prime market), the British dance crowd has moved on. Sasha, Sparrow, Judge Jules and the rest are yesterday's men. The scene's biggest name, Norman “Fatboy Slim” Cook, sold more than 1m copies here of his 1996 album, You've Come a Long Way, Baby. In 2004, his last release, Palookaville, managed less than a tenth of that.

In a chapter headed Millennium Meltdown, Phillips identifies the tipping point when the bubble burst in UK superclubland. New Year's Eve 1999 was supposed to be the superstar DJs' finest - or at least their most popular - moment. Dozens of huge events were planned all over Britain. Cream in Liverpool hosted five, the most expensive of which charged £99 a ticket. For the top DJs, jetting around the country cramming in as many as four engagements in a 12-hour shift, this was their most lucrative payday yet. Pete Tong made £125,000 that night; Cook pocketed £140,000.

Sadly, though, the venues they played were seldom more than half full. The supergigs of millennium eve were vastly undersubscribed. At Renaissance, the club that kickstarted the scene in Mansfield in 1992, the promoter sold fewer than a fifth of the tickets he needed to break even, and lost £200,000. Cream lost twice as much.

Those customers who did stump up for what turned out, in most cases, to be a decidedly draughty all-nighter, were unimpressed. At Gatecrasher in Leeds, a loud chorus of “w***er!” interrupted Judge Jules's set. It was, Phillips argues, a classic case of the emperor's new clothes. In a memorable phrase, he describes how the realisation finally dawned that superstar DJs were “playing a real game with an imaginary ball”.

This was not the way it was in the early days. Few of the pioneers of the superclub boom seem to have been strongly motivated by money, and, when it started to roll in, they were unsure what to do with it. Sparrow buried bundles of bank notes in his mother's back garden and stashed £315,000 in her attic. Nicky Holloway, a prototype of the superstar DJ who ended up broke and in rehab, would earn his £500 a gig (the standard fee in the early 1990s) and then swiftly blow it on drink and drugs.

The clubs that turned into giant cash generators started out as an inspired merger of two dance sub-cultures. The unlicensed, impromptu acid-house raves of the late 1980s (which were coming under increasing pressure from the authorities and were banned in 1994) were restyled along the lines of the glamorous, themed discos that flourished in New York. Musically, the scene was fuelled by the advent of sampling - easy-to-use fast digital editing that allowed electronic artists a creative freedom they had never known before. What really kept the party going, though, was the drugs, specifically ecstasy, an amphetamine derivative that made repetitive beats sound magical and crowds of strangers feel like lifelong friends.

Privately tolerating and managing dealers while publicly maintaining an anti-drugs policy soon became a crucial balancing act that all successful club men had to master if they were to survive. Cream, once described by its co-owner Darren Hughes as “ a drug-dealer's paradise”, was threatened with closure by a court case in 1996 in which 18 members of its security staff were charged with drugs offences. What helped get the case dismissed was Cream's claim that it had become a key cultural asset for Liverpool, bringing much-needed cash and prestige to the rundown city centre. Applications to Liverpool university, defence witnesses alleged, had soared because of Cream - an assertion that was later repeated by the university's vice-chancellor in an interview with The Times.

Cream's triumphant reprieve marked the beginning of the end for the superclubs. Mainstream acceptance and loadsamoney had their usual, coarsening effect. As cocaine gradually replaced ecstasy as the clubbers' drug of choice, the ethos became edgier, louder and less friendly. The DJs were too busy “larging it” to care. According to one, “it was about wearing designer clothes, pulling out a wad of twenties when you were buying your champagne. It was about buying your coke in an eight ball [a quarter of an ounce].”

Mimicking the superclubs' tendency to celebrate their own success, new Labour, ever ready to hitch a ride with a happening youth movement, chose a top club anthem, Things Can Only Get Better, as its election-night victory theme in 1997. By a nice irony, one of the most successful superstar DJs, Paul Oakenfold, currently owns a house in London's Connaught Square next door to Tony Blair.

As a journalist for Mixmag, the clubbers' in-house glossy, Phillips had first-hand experience of most of the events and characters he describes here. Although his decision to tell the story thematically muddles the chronology at times, his book is so packed with bizarre incidents and larger-than-life personalities you scarcely care. Especially attractive to the general reader is Phillips's ambivalence towards his subject. He acknowledges that ecstasy can, in rare cases, kills, and that without it, a lot of 1990s dance music makes little sense. As a fan of the original, anarchic spirit of acid house, he looks askance at the commercial feeding-frenzy it spawned.

Phillips's clear-eyed awareness that many of the scene's leading players were, first and last, cynical businessmen does prompt a question - why did the clubbing public take so long to find them out? James Palumbo, the owner of Ministry of Sound and, according to the 2008 Sunday Times Rich List, worth £160m, made no bones of his disdain for the music that made his fortune. “I don't find it interesting,” he commented. “Now Beethoven, there was an innovator.”

Pre-order here for £12.99